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Periapical (root-tip) Abscess
A
periapical (root-tip) abscess is a pocket of infection at the base of
a tooth's root. The tooth becomes abscessed after the pulp (nerve) of
the tooth becomes infected. A periapical abscess is usually caused by
deep decay or an accident (trauma to the tooth involving nerve damage).
A periapically abscessed tooth will require either Pulp
Therapy or an Extraction. In some cases
an antibiotic will also be prescribed.
Lateral Abscess
A lateral abscess is similar to a periapical abscess, but develops along the lateral surface of the tooth's root. In this case, the infection comes from outside the tooth instead of from within. A lateral abscess can either be gingival (located near the gum line) or periodontal (located deeper in the periodontal tissues). Since most cases of lateral abscess are due to periodontitis (gum disease), treatment is part of an overall periodontal (gum) treatment program.
All Abscesses
An
abscessed tooth is usually sensitive or painful. The discomfort is what
normally alerts the patient to the problem. Occasionally, an abscess may
be detected on an x-ray and treated before the
patient experiences any discomfort. Left untreated, an abscess may compromise
the immune system and in some cases may become life-threatening.
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© Copyright 2004- Dental WebSmith, Inc. and Chester County Dentistry for Children, P.C. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: The information provided within is intended to help you better understand dental conditions and procedures. It is not meant to serve as delivery of medical or dental care. If you have specific questions or concerns, contact your health care provider.
